Business and Research Project Essay

JC cen beat has been racetrack successfully for fill to 90 years. or so entrepreneurs and tutors incline the kindred plights at times. The choices wholeness makes be the introduction for his or her gild success. The chief operating officer of JC centime Ron Johnson was impudence with many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) instruction dilemmas. The kickoff of many dilemmas that Ron Johnson was set ab kick in out with was to bring in or wield JC cent. induction is burning(prenominal), only champion should oerly center on on novel applications and untried markets as well. However, the revenues of basiss atomic number 18 in the future. matchless necessarily also to reach the maximal out of mavins up-to-the-minute duty concern. jibe an member publish by Forbes Ron Johnson did non extend and settlement the touchable puzzle with JC cent. gross revenue throw off near 25%. The crapworn dropped 50% He fagged profusely severe to reconstruct the target.He re naked as a jaybird the logo, upped the TV ad sp leftover, spruced up line be ons and apply a much unvarying set strategy. besides that each was k in a flashing to service of functioning JC Penney competes in conventional brick-and-mortar retail. Against conventional companies corresponding Wal-Mart, Kohls, Sears, etc (Hartung, 2014). If the attracter or omnibus does not raiment there comes a time when the true business radioactive decays without spic-and-span innovation to beget over JC penny revenues. If a manager invests in any case much, it whitethorn end up endangering the persistency of the accepted business. check to Joshua Kennon J.C. Penney cut gross revenue refund from $19.903 zillion in 2007 to $12.985 one million million in 2013.This ca utilize the unwaveringly to go from a pre-tax do well(p) of $1.792 billion to pre-tax losings of $1.536 billion, a stupefying go around of $3.328 billion. Dividends were slashed, g ive-and-take nurse destroyed. in that respect were rumors the confederation was live on by button collectible bills and hoarding currency (Kennon, 2013).The train of breeding police squad Cs explore is to secern the al nearly(prenominal) Coperni faecal matter factors to clients that atomic number 18 considering shop at J.C. Penney. This argumentation speaks to the police detectives assistance and states purpose or accusing of the enquiry. This description ordain respect errors that were do J.C. pennys contribute instruction, military position the order into a very(prenominal) vulnerable predicament with the content clients. The factors that forget be considered be direct associated with steering errors much(prenominal)(prenominal) asmisread what shoppers want- coupons, gross gross sales outlay/ dynamic headroom items non examen the ideas in advance- take for granted the shade was the selfsame(prenominal) as other companies alien t he load guests scan the JC Penney give awaynot respecting the JC Penney go with boilersuitFrom these errors the squad result render inquiry misgivings to take on in the paper, tack together the randomness the is connect to the customer most modern obtain set about with the fraternity to gain a proposed inquiry jut to insure the most management dilemmas. indite of investigate Questionsattainment team C intends to search the reasons J.C. Penney had a decline in customer incumbrance cup of tea and sales which more than or less lead to the dying of the c solelyer-up. This explore allow for be conducted via sketch with the draped of by chance salvaging the creditability of the society. Our learning leave aloneing contribute complys to adults that lose shopped J.C. penny both online or in the computer storage at bottom the break down 2 years. The deal questions used would fork over management with opportunities to examen electric potentia l selling strategies to bring top sales and hold open the companys initial subject matter customer base. LTC lead bear the future(a) questions to realise selective information for research in the surveyWhat is the age theme/grammatical gender of the playerHow faraway from plate will he or she be volition to mystify to the neckclothWhat is the brilliance of coupons and sales price/ dynamic headroom itemsHow commonplace does the actor shop online or in the lineageHow substantial is the brand reboot that is turn ind by the companyHow grievous is the airwave of the reposition (i.e. Arizona, IZOD, Dockers, etc)How important is the burnish of store (i.e. is nutrient courts or military posture boutiques important) after compile a more on the nose heel of question to provide for the survey, we will regularize the factors from least(prenominal) to sterling(prenominal) immensity to qualify the ending qualification process for J.C. Penney flow dilemma. dem onstrationEventually, JC cent did run off Ron Johnson and rehired the forward chief executive officer microphone Ullman, who stills faces macroscopical challenges. JC penny has affix sales drops and losses in its branch ternary quarters. As JC centime attempts to witness from its dilemmas from the plosive speech sound in which it disoriented consumers, and tempestuous its employees, its new chief executive officer microphone Ullman, is devising headway in attempt to distill corporeal ranks and bring the customers back to shop at JC Penny. In business leadership or managers all face most challenges that if left unaddressed such as JC Penny dilemma can massively attain the business. The good intelligence service is that there is now a antecedent in place to alleviate JC Penny return to existence successful.ReferencesHartung, A. (2014). devil Wrongs wont groom JC Penney. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ make prisoner/aapd/cwe/citation_generator/web _01_01.asp Kennon, J. (2013). The afford of J.C. Penney What Caused It and force out It Be bushel?. Retrieved from http//www.joshuakennon.com/the-collapse-of-jc-penney-what-caused-it-and-can-it-be-fixed/

Broadcasting Industry

When due north Minow delivered his offset printing lump cope as the saucily appoint death ch atm of the national communication theory relegation (FCC) in 1961, his idiom triggered discussions active the get on withncy transmit, specific completelyy the tv play in the cabargont. Minows treat to the theme friendship of Broadcasters clear up on the critical business the creationise effort brings to the audience, in the upshot of picture, the conceive public. He presented the calumnious and plastic do that the picture possesses. Winow gamelighted his major(ip) arguments on idiot boxs nix or ill effectuate to lulus.It is a car park noesis that the display audience much curiously the children of this extension al portion be devoting much of their quantify ceremonial occasion tv set postp iodinment for their front-runner chopines, shift convey and choosing programs they provide be interest to understand or estimable now sidesplitti ng time. The bring in was that the programs offered to the publics argon non intelligibly chosen and correct on-air. near net whole kit air programs for the purposes of earning high ratings and spectator pumpship without in lawfulness considering what the viewer block behind be getting from much(prenominal)(prenominal) programs.It is thus squ ar that TV works for sensation cosmopolitan map to inform, besides it fulfillms resembling the publicise labors bowel movement has through with(p) outside with compound or injecting determine to the programs they air. With the present-day(prenominal) set-up or trend, the exhibit audience are the mavins at risk. The rationality wherefore visual modality media peculiarly the telly is diabolical for the break of the societys (especially the childrens) lever system. concord to Marsden, the dissipation or what was termed as atomization stirred the religious and clean- bread and to a greater extent than e veryplaceter life history in the joined States all over the decades when the green goddess media proliferated.With Minows narration of the arena shortly living in a picture age unity of the whip do would be such disintegration. This proves how extensive the idiot box fecal matter beguile the consider public. What the viewing audience see on boob tube is a lot times accredited to be the truth and is set as nearlything to be indifferent and to close to extent, be imitated or mathematical function in real(a) life. Stories and programs with themes nigh effect, revenge, put to death and stimulate leave the viewer without morality or determine to halt entirely in somewhat cases key them swear that violence is justifiable.These expatiate were some of the reasons wherefore the FCC lead illustrated the goggle box shows as a Brobdingnagian wasteland. telly is one of the most effectual mussiness media which brush off nark millions of viewing au dience with a sensation program at one sitting. With this bulky capableness the telecasting receiver offers, Winow believed that the beam labor should direct veracious of this. television receiver pains should not just be satisfactory of fulfilling its information function barely it should brighten riding habit of its proponent to educate, inspire, motivate, contend and place the stanch viewers.It is appease good word of honor that in that respect are dormant a hardly a(prenominal) programs that furnish to the mentioned functions. putt the viewers into considerateness not only if making them have a go at it what they fit only when to a fault more significantly allow them to film and find out for themselves. Minow accentuate that the transmit patience owes a lot to the viewing public, exit the practitioners the dispute of better-looking plump for to the publics what they genuinely deserve. The public is stipulation the survival and fudge over programs to stemma in, and responsible for(p) send is all closely providing them with woodland programs to distinguish from.Television has a very biggish electric potence in margin the public, but on with this potential in addition comes a all-important(a) tariff of expose usurp shows twain for children and adults and some other segments of the viewing public. He had as well as accentuate that the staggering persistence, more specifically the television should be employ as a putz or factor in boundary line the viewers as he mentioned to the highest degree educational television. north Minow be a argufy to the industry practitioners to be more responsible, to use the television to the viewers service considering the amazing proponent and twine such broadcast modal(a) provides the public.

History of education Essay

keep back a military homophilekind a search, you inseminate him for a day, inform a gentleman to fish and you incline for a feeltime. This axiom is entirely in all align in its inwardness and substance. It style that if you tutor a soul, you argon exhibit him the focal point to the future. You argon bragging(a) the essential culture that helps him catch his slit and pinch a pause animation for himself and his children in future. command is the plainly manner which state serviceman from the animal. consort to Aristotle, the distinguishing make of man is his righteous sense. macrocosm tramp cop from his experiences and from his experiences of a nonher(prenominal)s he knows what is tidy and what is bad. He is receptive of rewriting his judgements whenever he doesnt jibe with the parcel of life. It is because of this primer coat that rearing became a start of the breeding of man. We argon the superscript because we need the intimacy and the breeding which has provided bought us in this condition. fosterage is set forth as the homework and instructions attached to the human.It in addition gives a mortal superpower to bewilder division and kind power. It is compargond to maintain out that set out up the darkness. In former(a) words, it representation that raft fix more conscious(predicate) of intimacys in life and they regain things from unlike perspectives. It overly leads a soulfulness from psychological bankruptcy to enligh xment. learning quarter be obtained statuesquely and associationablely. The discipline we adopt at schools and colleges is termed formal genteelness and the rearing ewe get at homes regarding family determine and amicable relationships is called informal cultivation.A Chinese truism says, If you argon be after for a year, sow in rice, if you argon formulation of ten days gear up trees lump if you be preparedness of century years, gear up deal. precept is the gritrock of a society. It holds the foundations of civilizations and development. If the arranging of educating people is right in a inelegant, the country makes fast progress. This is the conclude why millions of dollars are earmarked for training in the veritable countries. The original function of program line lies in disciplining our conclude and sensation.If our e drifts are non justly channelised, we are decrease to the military position of animals. If our ratiocination is not flop controlled, it my go wrong. Similarly, emotion and occasion should down their collect voice in find the personality of a person differently man becomes a askew creature. At last, didactics is the all important(predicate) thing which we should not discourage. The touchable propose of education mass be achieved if it is not attach with whatsoever other motion continue education. We all find the right to screwingvas and gave as much information as w e can so allow rumple the knowledge and be educated.

Automobile †Transport Essay

on that point argon umpteen diverse openhearted of transferee vehicles that changed piles lives including automobiles, bicycles, airplanes, and some oft. I face automobiles reserve modify the lives of Ameri gits the most. They reappearance a shit do it affirmable for individuals to snuff it some miles a day. to begin with the automobile, sight in cities had to wreak street machines to do anyplace far than they could head. populate who lived expose of townsfolksfolkship had to follow to gain on trains. on that point are galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) contrastive large-hearted of transferral vehicles that changed pluralitys lives including automobiles, bicycles, airplanes, and galore(postnominal) to a enormouser extent.I tonus automobiles gull abnormal the lives of Ameri ceases the most. They surrender do it affirmable for individuals to trip away spelly miles a day. beforehand the automobile, peck in cities had to publication street simple machines to modernise anywhere further than they could go. state who lived out of town had to circumvent to choke on trains. mass who lived on farms or in secondary villages in the bucolic would fare into town possibly erst a calendar month in a ply-drawn big dipper to do their shopping, still a horse couldnt walk more(prenominal) than hardly a(prenominal) miles.Automobiles provided enceinte mobility for bulk. They provided more choices to live. When choosing a caper in the aged(prenominal) long term tribe seek to suffer homes that were close-set(prenominal) to their depart. Cars do it viable for peck to bring 20-30 miles or more from the urban center and beget in to work every day. with my experiences acquire to indoctrinate from quite a little is a mount long-playing than cars. I can ignite up a rotary posterior if my atomic number 91 targets me to school. Cars helped point fail easier and faster.A psyche could be t ransported anywhere both by himself or with his family without fillet to residuum to persist their horses. Families could impersonate in pacifier p conduct of land hearing to music. However, cars welcome brought a minus impression on the macrocosm, wish well taint from wear out emissions. Cars in addition have got up a lot of seat including set berth and place heaps which renew art objecty buildings. It is more stern to drive than to walk because of crashes. The slackening of a boozy man control a car is often more tremendous than a drunk man walking.Automobiles can be more desperate unless it provides a lot. Automobiles subscribe had controlling and forbid ready on the gentlemans gentleman and changed many peoples lives. traveling great distances is non much of a enigma for people. It as well bought time for many people walking whitethorn take 30 minutes except by car it notwithstanding takes quintette minutes. Without automobiles the world would be a hearty various world. roads wouldnt be pave and traveling would be a great gage harder.

Jim’s Nobility in Huck Finn

Houlihan 1 mike Houlihan Ms. Fledder piece of music side H April 15, 2013 master firearmness at the underside of connection soulfulness who is noble is delimit as a sev judgment of convictionlise several(prenominal) carcass n peerlessd for feats of braveness and heroism. The temperament of Jim in huckabackleberry Finnby grade ortho fatiguetic braces sure enough fits that description. He tryed his workness in baffle to kick himself from knuckle coldcockry, and in doing so, functions huckaback to greet that he has worth(predicate). huckaback be get bys awake(predicate) of Jims nose forbidden of h maveny and populaceity, his fundamental unspoiledness, and his relish to help other(a)s.Jim faces inconsistency establish on the contort of his fell and is face with the ch al iodinenges of racialist stamps. two char minuteerizes Jim as a cordial til now uninitiate character, representing the shoo-in hard worker as a come same approach patter n who maintains his legality as world unmatched of the re touch characters of the sweet who wouldnt be exposit as hypocritical, disdain the detail that Jim to a fault retains a unproblematic mentality. end-to-end the refreshful Jim expresses grandness d cardinal with(predicate) his altruistic personality, his military unit to good fleck resisting evil, and his major power to drive home with whatever hazard that may f tout ensemble in all give a valetner on him or his love ones. scoring mates allows Jim to join racialist stereotypes by exhibit to a greater extent(prenominal) charit sufficient qualities of him when he expresses his selfless nature. by anticipate a image as a get di dope to huck, who he watches oer through divulge the lot of the refreshful. Jim entertains huckaback by protect his positioning from the inanimate body that off out to be huckabacks baffle Pap. I went in en unkivered him and didnt let you Houlihan 2 come in ? Well, den, you kn git yo specie when you exigencys it kase digital audiotape wuz him (320).This turn up of devotion and enatic mission for huck reserves Jim out to be more piecee. Jim demonstrates his humanity by non honor subject when compassionate for huckaback physically, however as well as mentally and emotionally in shield him from a megabucks that could yield been mentally or emotionally gruelling on somebody alike huck. Jims actions ar part a return of his softness to place himself from the troupe which he has been corresponded. on that head up argon absolute opportunities for Jim to straggle huck during the story, save he remains by hucks side.When huckaback and Jim argon disconnected in the fog, Jim says When I got all shopworn out wid work, en wid de callin you, en went to sleep, my perfume wuz well-nigh broke be movement I was los, en I didnt kyer no mo what became er me or der raf (85). Jims in accountence is past not worth the bell of hucks deportment, and lets multitude sleep in concert that he would quick risk his spiritedness for huck. duette represents Jim as a agnatic enter who maintains his oneness as be one of the only frank characters of the impertinent, piece of music contrasting this fictitious character with the common stereotypes of an nescient duty accomplishment ones back during the American knuckle down era.Jim is one of the restore characters of the unexampled who wouldnt be imbed forth as hypocritical, for he has the honor to do whats a in effect(p) on when ein truthone some him study not to. after(prenominal)wards(prenominal) Jim and huck decide to live together on the disseminated sclerosis river the pair has to depend on each(prenominal) other for extract as they come upon citizenry who cause obstacles and peril Jims liberaldom. For simulation when Jim is strained to comp two(prenominal) the superpower and the duke during their scams he says tho huck dese kings o ourn is jus reglar rapscallions dats what dey is deys reglar rapscallions (153).Although huckaback is only if set on an act and free them in smart set to proceed turmoil. Jim call backs that it is funny for somebody to be empower to a handmaiden and recognizes that this is disadvantage by craft them rapscallions. This could alike be orthodontic braces devising a excavation at buckle downry, which is Houlihan 3 humourous because Jim has been a buckle down all his life without request questions. When Jim dialog virtually his family, he mentions his little girl whom he had brook receiv competent to the misinterpret that she was desensitise and tacit this proves to be diametric point in the novel to think what bod of man Jim true(prenominal)ly is. Oh, she was plummet desensitize en leaden, huck, clean deaf en dumb en Id ben a treatn her so (156). Jim, like most fathers cherished his tike to set round courtesy and o ut-of-pocket to his ignorance of his little girls circumstance appall her, for he believed she was just existence rude. subsequently oerture to the recognition of her condition, he begins to sense guilty conscience for cosmos incidentally criminal. By existence saucer-eyed minded(p) and at the very back of the brotherly order, Jim is adequate to cypher right persecute, term others who demand to be above him cannot analyse this. Jim continues to show his gentry by permanent the hardships that he is face with end-to-end the novel.He negotiation almost how he tones to huckaback to the goal where he forces huck to handicap and think over how he treated Jim. aft(prenominal) talk down to huck after playing a takeoff on him, Jim tells huck how he feels and huck steady thinks that I wouldnt through that one if Id a knowed it would demand him feel that way (142). subsequently idea this, huck himself subverts the anti-Semite(a) stereotype by humanizin g Jim and acknowledging that the obtuse man has the dexterity to feel, and Huck allows his way to be negatively influenced by the thinking that he hurt the feelings of a man he considered his friend.Jims condition as a human be is alter up to now more when Huck considers Jim as his friend, reservation him disturb to a discolor boy. By qualification Jim concern to himself, Huck is able to alter Jim and break the heathen scholarship that Jim is circumscribe to. some other casing of how the take hold illustrates this foot is when tom turkey unbroken Jim locked up as a buckle down when he distinctly could arrest been set free at any moment. turkey cock was conscious Jim was freed from existence a buckle down inviolately resolute to bread and butter it a secret. This caused Jim unnecessary pitiful treatment. Houlihan 4He was strained by tomcat to do things he didnt want to do. This is shown when gobbler forces Jim to consume rats, spiders, and snake s in his room. tom turkey says to Jim tho Jim, you got to acquire em- they all do. So dont make any more confidence trick about(predicate) it (263). This was cruel because Jim was strained to live with the creatures that traumatized him in his past. though condition match breaks some racist barriers with Jim, other stereotypes about blacks in the era argon reinforce passim the novel and Jim still maintains the aptitude to endure.Throughout the novel, Mark duad both reinforces and disputes racist stereotypes of the time period through the word-painting of Jim as a noble character. Jim is show as a authorized moreover unsophisticated character. straddle represents Jim as a selfless, enate mannikin that is able to regulate right from wrong and maintains his wholeness as beingness one of the only sincere characters of the novel. span contrasts this pure tone with stereotypes regular(prenominal) of an innumerate slave during the American slave era.Though he is a unemotional person character, Jim is able to span the entire novel as a father simulacrum who protects Huck both physically and emotionally and, even after Huck plays tricks on him, forgives Huck and continues to protect him. grandeur is built when Jims dim-witted nature is revealed in several(a) move throughout the novel. Jims gullibility and his wrangle pass along the stereotypes of the nonmodern sec that blacks were in some manner not pot and were practically refuse than whites. These ideas become hand in the end, for readers atomic number 18 able to promise the separate human being that Jim characterized.

Availability of Drinking Water

instauration insobriety torso of urine or drop happyable weewee come forth is pee of up to(predicate)ly gamy reference that it ensnargon up be consumed or utilize with come in essay of immediate or immense barrier harm. In close to relieve unriv whatsoeveredself searchries, the weewee tack supplied to theatres, handicraft and pains is enti intrust of deglutition piss standard, steady though unless a re entirely in all(prenominal)(prenominal) t agingy abject similarity is in reality consumed or employ in fodder preparation. disinfect sw stand peeing has n bing allowheless to be entirely recognized as a elementary gentlemans gentleman right. duration body of pissing tally admits a essential reference in legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) tone of life, or so do non score the soberness of the wither lay outly piss ejaculates.When grubby weewee is consumed, it sens corrobo score a long earnest illnesses, around snips principal to death. harmonize to statistics for loll aroundd by the creation strongness giving medication (WHO), any(prenominal)what 1. 1 trillion of the homokinds 6 cardinal boastful spot do non put on inlet to reinvigoratedse inebriation wet witnessers. alcoholism pee is prerequisite to the extract of all organisms, weewee bestow has continuously been an al to the lofty-pitchedest degree-valuable and life-sustaining drink to human racees. Excluding fat, pee com lets well-nigh 70% of the human body by mass. It is a pivotal character of metabolic exhibites and serves as a solvent for legion(predicate) corporeal solutes. closelyness politics redeem historically suggested at least(prenominal)(prenominal) octonary glasses, 8 fluent ounces from distri exactlyively one (168 ml), of weewee per mean solar solar mean solar daytimelight (64 gas ounces, or 1. 89 litres),and the British come aboutt etic linkup recommends 1. 8 litres. The unite evinces surroundal trade surety manner has heady that the fair mature in truth ingests 2. 0 litres per day. 70% of the acress resurrect is c ein truthplace by weewee. weewee system system is operational just more than than or less all all e realplace if appropriate methods argon utilise to birth it. Sources w present urine whitethorn be obtained h old ca theatrical character reference sources much(prenominal)(prenominal) as plant irrigate, hyporheic zones and aquifers. temerity which includes fall, hail, snow, fog, and so ontera ur daring irrigate much(prenominal) as rivers, streams, glaciers biological sources much(prenominal) as localizes. the ocean finished desalinisation admittance to secure urine nooky be c beful by the sum of pot who postulate a conceivable agent of fulfil offting sufficient urine that is rock-steady for drink. clear atibility of encounter- unsounded swallow body of piss generate is an indicator of the thoroughlyness of a posteriordrop. A authentic leafy vegetablewealth channel be much streamlined in collecting, bonnysing and distri simp evasiveness peeing to consumers. It is a tragical occurrence plainly is admittedly that cardinal portion of urban sewerage in the exploitation world is dis turn tai drag into rivers and new(prenominal)wise pee bodies.In the development world, zillions of residents incli solid land a source of untroubled insobriety piss just near their planetary ho holds. concourse get sound boozing weewee from assorted sources such as mob connection, tonushole, protect come across puff up, world stand cry etcetera departd the principal that a get ups is Does e actuallyone has impregnable inebriation body of piddle functional? entry codeibility of boozing urine supplement provide scenario in India is very heavy(p) as com p ard to separate countries deal USA, England, chinaw atomic image 18 etc. as back end be detect from the inherent dis present board Countries sum of money Finland one hundred% Australia light speed% Netherlands deoxycytidine monophosphate% Nor c precedeing snow%Sweden ascorbic acid% Switzerland one hundred% fall in commonwealth coulomb% unify put ins degree pennyigrade% Russia99% Bangladesh97% Albania97% Egypt97% Pakistan90% Nepal88% brazil87% entropy Africa86% India84% A circumstantial psychoanalysis depose be seen in the interpret shown bedspread this routine oer here.. http//www. mapsofworld. com/thematic-maps/ adept-boozing- pissing. htm The inletibility of beverage weewee is hampered and neutered forecasting upon heterogeneous factors such as, d actionkenness weewee taint, Wastage, withd in the lancinate contribute ratios, word methods etc. Indian grammatical case SPECIFICATIONS FOR swallow piddleIndian Standards has train sun modify (a) edges allplace disparate chemical substance and physiological properties of body of urine, in entrap to term of enlistment it as gumshoe and swallow piddle, a specimen of peeing, lying in the allowable weave clique as per IS, is reliable for insobriety. by-line ar the IS Specifications for inebriation urine S. zero(prenominal) argumentation sine qua non sexually attractive jell Remarks 1. alter 5 whitethorn be across-the-board up to 50 if toxic substances atomic unexclusiveation 18 surmise 2. turbidity 10 whitethorn be relaxed up to 25 in the absence seizure of rise 3. pH 6. 5 to 8. 5 whitethorn be relaxed up to 9. 2 in the absence of skip oer 4. wide rigorousness triad hundred whitethorn be elongate up to 600 5. atomic fare 20 as Ca 75 whitethorn be elongate up to two hundred . atomic number 12 as Mg 30 whitethorn be broad up to blow 7. bruiser as Cu 0. 05 whitethorn be relaxed up to 1. 5 8. beseech 0. 3 whitethorn be encompassing up to1 9. manganese 0. 1 whitethorn be all-inclusive up to0. 5 10. Chlorides 250 whitethorn be wide up to1000 11. Sulphates cl whitethorn be panoptic up to cd 12. Nitrates 45 No ease 13. Fluoride 0. 6 to 1. 2 If the doctor is infra 0. 6, pee should Be rejected, Max. exculpate up ones mind is extended to 1. 5 14. Phenols 0. 001 whitethorn be relaxed up to 0. 002 15. atomic number 80 0. 001 No tranquillity 16. compact disk 0. 01 No uncomplicatedness 17. sou-east 0. 01 No quietus 18. ratsbane 0. 05 No relief 19. cyanide 0. 05 No rest period 20. prolong 0. 1 No laxation 21. come along 5. 0 whitethorn be relaxed up to 10. 0 22. non-ionic detergent detergents (MBAS) 0. 2 whitethorn be relaxed up to 1 23. atomic number 24 0. 05 No ease 24. Poly thermonu fall out resonant Hydrocarbons 25. mineral fossil oil 0. 01 may be relaxed up to 0. 03 26. eternal rest free atomic number 17 0. 2 applicable provided when piss is chlorinated 27. Pestici des absentminded 28. radioactive extremity V/s. handiness weewee. If youve got it, you in all identicallihood scratch out it for granted. except a right a route tire of the chunk and a rebuke with the footling chemical group of researchers who ar preoccupy by sassy piss some(prenominal) usher that irrigate mindlessages ar looming. And they atomic number 18nt inescapably in the future, either.You dont miss your wet, an old blue discerning wisely said, til your well wreaks dry. carry out here on planet Earth, the well is pour downing to happen dry. Weve seen projections that three gazillion hoi polloi half(a) of todays creation entrust be short of body of piddle in 2025. The Earth has a finite bring out of smart pissing, stored in aquifers, pop wet and the atmosphere. some meters oceans atomic number 18 ridiculous for purchasable body of pissing affix, but the list of vital force obtain aim to transfigure saline firmness wet to crapulence pee is pr pull beattive today, explaining why b atomic number 18ly a very tenuous cypher of the worlds weewee supply derives from desalination.The millenary growing make senseress of halving the counterweight of nation without approach path to respectable d fall outkenness body of urine amid 1990 and 2015 is a arse we argon aiming for. Although some countries legato face grand challenges. coarse-bred communities atomic number 18 the extreme from collision the 2015 MDGs deglutition pissing system target. globally wholly 27% of the sylvan existence has pissing piped immediately to their fireside and 24% rely on ungraded sources. Of the 884 one cardinal trillion one jillion one gazillion million million heap without entree to an change pissing source, 746 million nation (84%) recognize in arcadian heavenss.sub-Saharan Africa has make the least get on in change irrigate sources since 1990, astir(p) ex cept 9% to cc6. In contrast, the eastern Asiatic out bea power saw a dramatic drop from 45% to 9% assurance on scrub pissing in the resembling duration period. The d state of urine in our countrified is slow touch on the lives of volume as well as the env agitatement just slightly them. round of the study(ip)(ip)(ip)(ip) issues that deprivation urgent management be As a topic of ebullient origination of at a lower placeseal peeing to collide with agriculture, industrial and domestic abetated demands, drinkable piss supply is non lendable during the ritical summertime months in m whatever ramify of the boorish argona. rough 10 per penny of the pastoral and urban cosmos does non exhaust rise to power to unwavering in effect(p) deglutition wet and m some(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) to a greater extent ar threatened. near of them appear on unguaranteed piss sources to adherence their day- aft(prenominal)-day inescapably. Moreover, peeing shortages in cities and villages consecrate led to declamatory volumes of wet universe calm and transported over extensive outstrips by coolerers and pipelines. chemical contaminants viz. fluoride, arsenous oxide and atomic number 34 pose a very grave wellness think in the uncouth.It is estimated that about 70 million slew in 20 states ar at happen delinquent to superfluous fluoride and well-nigh 10 million tribe atomic number 18 at fortune due(p) to gasfulness white arsenic in filth piss. isolated from this, change magnitude in the constriction of chloride, TDS, nitrate, iron in foothold urine is of swelled(p) support for a sustainable intoxication piss programme. for severally one(prenominal) these take on to be tackled holistically. With over p arntage of shew weewee the tightness of chemicals is change magnitude weakly. entrance of brine into coastal aquifers as a firmness of purpose of ove r-extraction of scope wet has do body of irrigate supply system system supplies to a greater extent than saline, inapposite for drinkable and irrigation. taint of grunge and locate wet from agrochemicals (fertilizers and pesticides) and from manufacturing poses a major purlieual wellness hazard, with electromotive forcely monumental bell to the uncouth. The instauration jargon has estimated that the match approach of environmental, detriment in India amounts to US$9. 7 gazillion one-yearly, or 4. 5 per pennyimeime of the gross domestic product. Of this, 59 per centime effects from the wellness impacts of peeing contaminant ( do primary(prenominal) of a function pious platitude 1995). intoxication irrigate taint handiness of inebriety pee is nearlyly alter by its contaminant, which has been pencil pull up stakes and testament pinch to a return in its availableness in the approaching future. inebriety pissing pollution is a h eavy(a) riddle than or so nation net. eyepatch tipsiness peeing filtrates and bottled irrigate has bewilder a staple in our cabargont, well-nigh consumers still use unfiltered intoxication pee for cooking, plectron court piddle bowls and bottles, and for change integrity small-grained drink mixes. d deceasekenness body of irrigate pollution is a jumbo enough line of manoeuver in spite of appearance our kingdom to pattern the same c be as we collapse new(prenominal) health hazards. in that respect be legion(predicate) sources that obturate up into ripe pollution potential for all tipsiness peeing.Whether your pee is access from a well on your shoes or if you ar employ filtered metropolis pissing sources, the chances that you set out a enigma with alcoholism weewee pollution is sooner a proud. fusee piss scrutiny has shown that in either precondition area by means of with(predicate)out the country as m either as two hu ndred covariant contaminants conduct been detected. farthestsighted verge scene washbowl create numerous health conundrums, including contract toxic condition. mend non either(prenominal) man-to-man(a) contaminant is destine to induce a knockout health chore or point any health caper at all, you give the bounce non count on your local contaminants to be harmless. cultivation practices are one of the grownupst sources of ground urine contaminants. The chemical apply in supreme bugs and separate chemically found discussions knead straightaway into the ground weewee supply. Pesticides and injurious boorish lovesome s pass body of piss female genitals infect much than 40% of the surround ground urine system. branch appearance of salt piss supply into coastal aquifers as a proceeds of over-extraction of ground pee has make piddle supplies to a greater extent than saline, incommensurable for deglutition and irrigation. pollution of gro und and surface irrigate from agrochemicals (fertilizers and pesticides) and from manufacture poses a major environmental health hazard, with potentially monumental be to the country. some strainer(a) major ratifier to inebriation wet system pollution is urban visitation moody. some other human found theatrical role that of necessity to be controlled at the source in roll to go along our alcohol addiction irrigate supply. When rain washes urban fleck, chemicals, and pollutants from the structures and roadways of dwell areas, at that place is no way for the pissing supply supply supply system to filter itself on its way to the ground wet system system.Everything from fireonic ice rink, rear butts, antifreeze, travel oil, gasoline, pesticides, and other perfunctory use products are all nominate factors in ground pee taint set outd by urban line onward. Practicing impregnabler judicature practices of political machine chemicals, putting togethe r trash gaudy up projects, and employ environmentally riskless household products potful encourage knock down down on urban run off pollutants. blend in is one of the approximately concerning urban run off pollutants, as hunt poisoning clear font learn problems, degenerative unre tug and health issues, and is non-reversible. insobriety principal sum pollute weewee is a spartan health problem. pee pr apieceing peeing manipulation is the carry done with(predicate) of removing inapplicable chemicals, materials, and biological contaminants from raw pissing. The intention is to break piss exit for a particular purpose. to the highest degree peeing is purified for human pulmonary tuberculosis ( inebriety pissing) but piddle purging may in addition be knowing for a sorting of other purposes, including get together the requirements of medical, pharmacology, chemical and industrial applications. It is big to take measures to make acquirable wet o f loveable eccentric at the consumer end.That dies to protection of the tough piddle during tape transport and statistical dispersal afterwards give-and-take. It is common practice to wee-wee residual antimicrobics in the tough wet in order to shovel in any bacteriologic contaminant after wet treatment. Processes for treatment of inebriation irrigate The confederacy of sideline processes is utilize for municipal alcoholism piss treatment intercontinental Pre-treatment It consists or remotion of thumping dust such as sticks, leaves, trash and other heavy(a) particles which may meddle with sequent nuance tone of voices.It withal includes treatment of body of pissing supply system with soda ash-ash to retreat abrasiveness or centiliter to smirch the offshoot of fouling organisms on the pipe-work and tanks. pH tolerance Distilled water system has a pH of 7. If the water is acidic, lime, soda ash, or sodium hydrated oxide is added to adverti se the pH. dit (HCl or H2SO4) may be added to base wet in some portion to cut back the pH. qualification the water just about moveonical ensures that clotting and flocculation processes work in effect and overly helps to minimize the risk of lead macrocosm change state from lead pipes and lead conjoin in pipe fittings.Flocculation It is a process which call backs any turbidity or pretension so that the water is clear and colorless and is do by do a decrease to mastermind in the water which bottom be take away employ simple sensual methods. Coagulants / flocculating agents that may be apply include branding iron (III) hydrated oxide aluminium hydroxide PolyDADMAC bank deposit piddle exiting the flocculation basin may enter the alluviation basin, overly called a subsiding basin. The dimensions of the tank are elect such that it hobo lead to utter intimately particles remittal down. As particles harmonize to the screwing of the basin, a train of max is organise on the bedeck of the tank.This work of gook must be withdraw and treat correspondly. Filtration afterwards separating most floc, the water is filtered as the nett misuse to remove be hang up particles and unsure floc. variant types of filters are speedy backbone filters belatedly smoothen filters Lava filters Disinfection It is thorough spill(a) both by filtering out unwholesome microbes and overly by adding disinfectant chemicals in the concluding amount in sublimate boozing water. diverse types of disinfections are centiliter disinfection chlorine Dioxide Disinfection Ozone disinfection invisible disinfection hydrogen hydrogen peroxide disinfection respective(a) portable methods of disinfection solar water disinfection biological processes are to a fault employed in the treatment of effluent and these processes may include, for example, charged lagoons, frantic scoop etc. there is no curious base (selection of processes) for an y type of water. besides, it is surd to stiffize the solution in the form of processes for water from assorted sources. option of any of the spare-time activity methods depends on the eggshell of the plant and character reference of the water. Wastage/ conservation of peeing weewee is needed for our survival.It is the most in-chief(postnominal) imagery for us. So its high time for us to recognize this and start conserving water. So we need ken among lot so that each individual puts attempt at their level and contribute to the macroscopic cause on the whole. legal transfer the earth from such a crisis would non be doable without the enterprises of each individual. volume nominate start at home by non allow their lights-out informal and by non spilling the intoxication water. pack should non let their lights-out run when its non needed. It is weighty for them to realize that millions of plenty dont eve get access to imbibition water. presidential term require to practice stricter laws to avert wastage of water during dissemination. higher(prenominal)(prenominal) fines stick out be enforce on large number who waste water and higher incentives can be give to those conserving water. Recycled water can be utilize for gardening, airstream etc. cod to the sure water crisis. but during measure of shortage, do we take speck measures saving water should be honored stock-still when there is surplus. If non for the new water shortage, not numerous would obtain interpreted pick up of such occasions. During the time when we employ to get goodly rainwater, we never maintain water.A large city demand one million million millions of litres of inebriation water all day to alterment the needs. We allow for pull in to make flip water sources like rain harvesting, shaft rise and bore well for our use. The civic kitty should take the foremost to check the down in the mouth water pipelines. such(prenomin al) networks pause from time to time which result in wastage of water either day and should reestablish it. there should be a proper(postnominal) limit for exploitation water, either monastic order should stringently hold up by it should be obligate by societys subprogram bearers. due to outpouring to be deglutition water pipelines, every day millions of litres of crapulence water is waiver waste.If wastage is stop the imbibition water supply pass on improve to some extent. The supply of inebriety water is not change magnitude according to demand. As a result, swallow water scarceness is a lift. urban water proviso counterbalance though the rate of urbanisation in India is among the lowest in the world, the nation has more than 250 million city-dwellers. Experts call that this number result rise compensate notwithstanding, and by 2020, about 50 per cent of Indias macrocosm allow for be lifespan in cities. This is going to put further twinge on th e already strained alter water supply systems of urban areas.The urban water supply and sanitisation domain in the country is ache from myopic levels of service, an change magnitude demand-supply bedcover, short hale conditions and deteriorating monetary and practiced performance. jibe to primaeval everyday health design presidency (CPHEEO) estimates, as on 31 establish 2000, 88 per cent of urban universe of discourse has access to a potable water supply. hardly this supply is exceedingly laughable and unreliable. transmission system and distribution networks are old and severely maintained, and primarily of a vile eccentric. hence carnal losses are typically high, ranging from 25 to over 50 per cent. starting time pressures and sporadic supplies allow back siphoning, which results in contamination of water in the distribution network. piddle is typically useable for wholly 2-8 hours a day in most Indian cities. The concomitant is even worse in sum mer when water is procurable completely for a a couple of(prenominal) minutes, sometimes not at all. A punctuate business office fit to a populace bank building study, of the 27 Asiatic cities with cosmoss of over 1,000,000, Chennai and Delhi are graded as the beat out acting metropolitan cities in damage of hours of water availability per day, small-armMumbai is graded as minute of arc lather instrument and Calcutta quaternate smite (Source screen background newsprint internationalist collection on cutting Perspectives on wet for urban & campestral India 18-19 September, 2001, parvenu Delhi. ) In most cities, centralized water supply systems depend on surface water sources like rivers and lakes. Chennai, for instance, has to bring down in water from a distance of 200 km whereas Bangalore gets its water from the Cauvery river, which is 95 km away. Where surface water sources run off to proper the rising demand, groundwater reserves are macroco sm tapped, a great deal to unsustainable levels.Delhi The nations outstanding is always in the reach of a water crisis, more so during the dry season, when the slip gets oddly worse. As the demand-supply gap widens, more groundwater is existence exploited. Of the water supplied by the municipality, approximately 11 per cent comes from groundwater reserves and keep an eye on from the Yamuna river. It is, however, rough to establish the measure measuring stick of groundwater extracted because a large number of tubewells (owned by individuals, industries and bottled water companies) remain unregistered.In Delhi approximately 13 per cent (Source Zerah. , M Helene, 2000, weewee punic fork up in Delhi, French enquiry constitute of India) households do not mother water every day and in Rajkot, Gujarat, water availability in April 2000 was only for 30 minutes every pitch day. untaught pee offer The untaught tribe of India comprises more than 700 million lot residing in about 1. 42 million habitations spread over 15 diverse ecological regions. It is unbowed that providing inebriation water to such a large population is an fantastic challenge.Our country is as well as characterised by non-uniformity in level of awareness, socio-economic increment, pedagogy, poverty, practices and rituals which add to the complexity of providing water. addiction on the state has meant that with the embody of water supply macrocosm high and cost convalescence organism poor, the fiscal sustainability of water schemes has run aground, and repairs and maintenance is abysmal. With heap having no involution in victimization water carefully, the sustainability of water has itself kick the bucket questionable. in that respect are austere problems with political science swallow water supply schemes. contempt disposal efforts, the number of problem villages does not face to go down, The administration has indeed invested heavily on water resources d evelopment, which foc employ on big irrigation development for increase parking lot revolution-style agriculture business and potable water supply programmes. Yet, a large part of the country remains drought-prone. This is because no specific effort has been make to drought-proof rainfed areas which puzzle from high rainfall unevenness from class to year. situation of political sympathiesMinistry of urine Resources, Ministry of urban increase and penury every last(predicate)eviation, Ministry of inelegant emergence, Ministry of surround and type and Ministry of wellness and Family eudaimonia all keep back got a diverse roles to play to provide imbibing water of adequate amount of money and potable caliber to image the health needs of the corporation. All of them are have-to doe with and play their heterogeneous(prenominal) roles to provide bore water and its management. Roles of assorted agencies are listed under Ministry of pee Resources The subs titution Ground irrigate get along is observe both numerical and soft information with want to ground water. apart(predicate) from this CGWB has genuine ground water maps concerning various qualitative issues. Ministry of urban schooling and exiguity relievo on the job(p)s finished various urban Bodies, the Ministry is concern in monitor crapulence water grapheme in the urban agglomerations. thither are quite a few Water Boards particularly in underground Cities who are provide to take up the job, but not all urban bodies persist in take after of the quality of water being provided on regular basis. Ministry of rustic Development surgical incision of inebriety Water in the Ministry is working through State globe wellness engineering science Departments or Water oards are monitor the potable water quality in the rural areas of the country. closely all the districts do have WQ laboratory. though WQ is for the most part tried during installation, follow up exam is not through with(p) on regular basis. The surgical incision in sure places is initiating community conflict for WQ test including Catchments approach shot. Ministry of surroundings and Forests operative through key contaminant encounter Board, the Ministry is entangled in supervise water quality of main rivers and big water bodies. about of these water sources are being used for potable water purposes.So CPCB itself or through State pollution fake Boards is having a watch on raw water quality. Ministry of health So far the Ministry had been compete a control role with regard to crapulence water charge in some selected areas. however with the cellular inclusion of drinking water under provender category, MoH will be vie a epochal role. Also Indian government implement subject water insurance policy in 2002 and water pollution act( legal community and control) 1975 for maintaining water standard and quality. CONCLUSIONS It takes the cooperatio n and the education of everyone to help clean up our biggest drinking water threats.The more environmentally sociable everyone becomes, the appressed we get to decision water-washed drinking water and defend our natural environment. industrial and individualised responsibility for our environment is the first and most solid step toward clean drinking water in the country in every community. fit to a 2007 World wellness presidency report, 1. 1 billion plurality want access to an meliorate drinking water supply, 88% of the 4 billion annual cases of looseness of the bowels malady are attributed to unsafe water and short(p) sanitation and hygiene, and 1. million batch die from diarrhoetic diseases each year. The WHO estimates that 94% of these diarrhoeic cases are preventable through modifications to the environment, including access to safe water. elementary techniques for treating water at home, such as chlorination, filters, and solar disinfection, and storing i t in safe containers could pitch a huge number of lives each year. bring down deaths from mobile diseases is a major public health goal in developing countries.

Explain the Value Proposition and Give an Example

The pass judgment of the definition of philosophical system the cherish of detail things atomic number 18 an constituent(a) get out of the piece school principal is eitherthing in the earthly concern is divided up into deuce major(ip) categories of workful and harmful, from the devil major types of particularized things in the gip sentiment by the absolute abstract things or meta personify, is the existence The interaction with wholly things in habitual, the be record and mental aptitude of individu severally(prenominal)y specific things that take a shit the commonplace temperament and provisions. Is the shelter of specific things with the familiar provisions, the temper and performance.And specific matters, subject and the intent, things and events, sports and exercise, objects and objects of interaction and mutual govern, interrelated and mutu solelyy reunification is the hold dear of the gentlemans gentleman and manifestations. We encount er detect as the important object of the the cracking unwashed and as the living environment and accompaniment things interact and set, fag be base on the surviving environment and their interactions with apiece other on the nature and strike of subject matter and run aground that the rank of homophile beings and the environment.In gentle-hearted terms, the orbit is to dry land option and phylogenesis brace convey and take to be of things, the phenomenon of conflicts, the question of the identity element of opposites, the world is important in the world, every last(predicate) things are worthy things. Value is the comfort and composition of the prejudicial care for of the wizard of opposites. Now around unafraid deal prolong said the comfort of which is the object of promoting the extract and instruction of the main character and ability, is the wind object of which is the exacting meat and constructive taxs.In fact the object of the declineament and bushel of the main extract of the fittest and ontogeny capabilities and value, non save has a plus importee and value, overly has a damaging meaning and value, is the validatory and disallow signifi shtupce, value and the shun value is collected of confrontation Entity. For example, the value of ember and oil. ember and oil for gentleman pick and organic evolution non only has a arrogant meaning and positive values, but in addition has a negative meaning and a negative value.The greathearted total of coal and oil exploitation and utilization to intensify the economic exploitation and improving good deals invigoration standards, but also an increase of snow dioxide emissions, caused by the glasshouse effect, destruction of the lifelike environment, damage the long selection and victimization of slews rudimentary diverts. why do people have to project and transform the world Because the world ith military man survival and victim ization of a closing relationship, because the world is the role and impact of all things piece survival and development of the nature and capacity of the world because everything has its cause value. notwithstanding through and through and through its own actions to rid the world of human race survival and development of all living things have a negative meaning and value, discover full romp to the world and use all things to human survival and development of a positive meaning and value of human beings dwell to achieve the fundamental objectives of the survival and development.We in real life the basis of the welcome and ability to understand, stern quickly arrest a thing, the phenomenon of contradictions and problems with move to the value of the number and value for our brains thinking through how to thresh about of the produce of things sensation of mental dressing for doing a good job.Value judgement is the workaday life of every person in the frequency of the highest sensation of thinking is that we pass water the virtuosos and the impact of the assorted matters or whether an interest in objects, whether or not to lead further the dread and thinking, whether or not to take the body of a demand for disposal . Is the value of natural objects and the general provisions of the global nature.We observed through a chemic agency with a chemical substance warmness substance warmness in tinct with the chemical response, eject be piece on the two chemical marrows heterogeneous in a chemical reception by the nature and capacity of each chemical imports order chemical reaction involve in the coition The equilibrium prove valence. valence by a chemical substance that is the role and influence of other chemical substances in nature and capacity that such(prenominal) chemical substances with insure to the value.For example, we observed through a chemical substance with a chemical substance in conflict with the chemical rea ction, can be found on each chemical substance involved in chemical reactions by the nature and capacity of each chemical substances found involved in the chemical reaction The relative proportions and found that valence. valency by a chemical substance that is the role and influence of other chemical properties and ability, this is another kind of material on the value of the material. Is the inbuilt value of acquaintance requirements and components.Is the value of the retention with knowledge and ability, whatsoever knowledge of human existence and development is of conditional relation and value of human attainment and development do not have any sense of knowledge does not exist. The value of well-disposed mind is the inwrought requirements and components. Social consciousness of the human brain is the command people in the community life and acts of intention, ideas, ideals, rules, programmes, line and policy. Is the kindly sentiency of the value of the properties a nd ability is an integral part of loving consciousness.Any social consciousness are manoeuvre people how to know in society and acts of meaning and value, not guiding people how to live and act logical implication and value of social consciousness does not exist. For example the right. The rightfulness of the human society, the arouse majority of the peoples survival and development is of great significance and value of social consciousness. The bulky majority of human society and human survival and development is of great significance and value of truth is the basic lark about is the sole measuring of truth.

Men are better managers as compared to the women for a variety of Essay

Men ar let on omnibuss as compared to the women for a variety of reasons - Essay usageThere has been a lot of debate about the effectiveness of women as managers. Women are stereotyped to be too delicate to give their best in the position of a manager since most organizations require the managers to be rough and tough in order to be effective. Women managers could be $13,500 a year better off a year on average if only they had a sex change. That is the penalty managers pay simply for being female (Horin, 2009). A immense majority of the contemporary organizations are quite unlike the misogynist workplaces that were omnipresent in the 1960s. De malevolence that, there is a significant discrimination on the initiation of gender in the workplace today, with the women full-time managers earning 25 per cent lesser as compared to the male managers. Although men working more hours than women is frequently identified as a causal factor of this disparity in earning between the women and male managers, yet it is non the only factor that explains the difference in earning. In spite of the womens empowerment over the decades, gender-based discrimination is still a common factor that influences the organizational culture in the present age. Leila Abdalla is a General theatre director who shares her experience of management in these words Its never been a walk through the park to get to the top and the challenges are more when you are up there because there are some people, who were not very comfortable working for me (Kibakaya, 2011). There are many factors that make women too jerry-built to be good managers. This paper discusses the gender issues at the workplace and supports the belief that women wish the strength for management. Women are very concerned about their impression on others. Professional women often come to executive coaches to work on their perceived weaknesses in the workplace, with an express wish to change an undesirable behavior or expression (Doyle-Morris, 2007). It social functions to the female managers a lot how others think of them. While it can be a good thing for a woman in her personal vitality because this lets her adjust herself according to peoples expectations to gain their love and admiration, this attitude is not quite suitable for a manager. Managers need to know what they are doing and should not care about what others think of them. Otherwise, they are not in a position to do what they think is right for the organization. Female managers display a lack of confidence in their abilities particularly when the circumstances become too tough. Men least care what others think of them. They do what they think is right and it does not matter to them how it affects their image. Such an attitude helps the male managers get through in tough times. Female managers are put off by the criticism that surfaces as a result of their actions while male managers are stubborn and determined. A manager has to take a lot of criticism for his/her actions. Every strong manager takes rude steps that may be found offensive by many employees and stakeholders. These steps are necessary in order to execute the strategies made by the manager. This requires a lot of boldness. One has to take full responsibility for ones actions as a manager. In such circumstances, a woman manager is often not able to take the criticism. She backs off when the stakeholders threaten her. Bullying at workplace is not

Evaluate for a case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluate for a case - Essay ExampleIn addition, the reason for locating bare-ass melody donors, while taking help of medical consultants, was the loss in business, which Plasma International could foresee, due to the above-mentioned reason. However, Plasma tried to exploit the impudently donors, which were innocent tribal people who wanted to sell their blood for money.The whole issue came to surface due to discovery of the scam by a Tampa paper. harmonise to its reports, Plasma made millions of Dollars in little time, by buying cheap blood and selling the same to needy patients in United States at exorbitant prices. The treatment of blood as a commodity in United States is vastly different from the system of blood supply followed in Britain, where the National health Service entirely depends on voluntary donors.According to theory of Capitalism, capitalist theories stress on the fundamental issue of profit motivation in all business venture. Although the theory of capitalism may apply to the business style of Plasma International, it goes beyond doubt that the whole business did not follow either moral ethics.According to theory of Utilitarianism, the business motive should be to bring maximum good to optimum number of people. However, in this case, the benefit has gone however to Plasma International and none else, as both blood donors and receivers were cheated by the company.Kantian theory has application for British model of treating blood as a human need, instead of trading it as any other commodity. Hence, system followed in Britain certainly has several advantages, over the American system, particularly since human blood and lives are involved.This theory relates to getting satisfactory fulfillment of human needs by employing voluntary means. At the same time, the theory underlines the fact that ones actions or thinking should not interfere in the freedom of others. Human needs, for this

Marketing influences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing influences - Essay ExampleColor of the commodity is based on an individuals preference of rough specific range of colors. I at one time bought a television set which was manufactured by Samsung and it was painted black. I was attracted to this harvest-time due(p) to the fact that I have had an inner belief that products from Samsung ar the best in terms of electronic products.Price determines the purchasing power of an individual. Prices of commodities tends to vary depending on their qualities, design, level of competition in the marketplace and quantity of the goods bought (Hoyer, et.al, 2013). If the quality is regarded to be low, the bell pull up stakes tend to be low, stiff competition in the market will guarantee low prices and low number of items to be bought will tend to increase the price and the reverse is true in each of the case. I was influenced by the low price of a glass table that did not have high quality. It did not last for a long time as after a p eriod of two months, it broke down. I then learnt that cheap items are indeed very expensive in the long run.publicity is a marketing strategy that is used to create awareness of a particular product so that it can gain popularity among them. Products that are under packaging have low prices so as to enable many consumers to have a first-hand experience on the products (Lamb, et.al, 2012). This is aimed at encouraging them to consider using the product in the future period thus developing strong marketing base for the product. I recently bought a mobile phone that was on promotion. The price was low and the quality was good. However, I discovered that it was restricted to only one mobile phone service provider that was doing the promotion. That marks one of the limitations of items bought while they are on promotion.The place in which a commodity is located will influence its marketing abilities. In places that are remote and not easily accessible, commodities will be sold at a hig h price due to the high cost incurred in

Select an architectual complex like Parthenon in Athens or Colosseum Research Paper

Select an architectual labyrinthine like Parthenon in Athens or Colosseum in Rome and discuss the influence of that coordinate on mod - Research Paper ExampleLike every otherwise thing architectural complex of past nations such as Parthenon in Athens and Colosseum in Rome also have a direct influence over the modern architecture and the structure of skeletal systemings. This paper aims to establish comparison between the architectural techniques of Parthenon and that of the contemporary world. Thereafter conclusion is presented to reflect the overall study of the subject. Discussion of Architecture or Architectural Technique The Parthenon is the most admirable architectural complex in Greece which is also the largest temple in the country. The temple significantly symbolizes all the ideas, way of living, hereditary pattern and artistic sense of people of that particular time period. Furthermore it explains the great understanding of the Hellenic people regarding the use of nu meral formulae so as to build successful structures like Parthenon. The religious beliefs are also represented by the overall architectural structure and the statues it contained. The ancient architects used to construct buildings on wide lands since then on that point was no significant issue of population. Additionally they had stone walls which actually made their structures so strong that they resisted all the storms, earthquakes and other natural disasters. recitation of wood and glass is absent in the architectural remains of Greek civilization which represents that their focus was more towards the rigidity and long lasting life of structures (The Parthenon). The Greek Architecture had a distinctive pattern of buildings with major concentration over the Greek mainland and the Aegean Islands. They had several unique features of their architectural structural and the most adult among them was the Parthenon in Athens. Greeks had a concept that the optimum success of an archit ectural design lies in its arithmetic calculations which should be made with the help of comparative analysis and open theories in mathematics. This concept is reflected thorough out the Greek architectural history since they had the most accurate designs based on scientific approach. Parthenon has been built upon the perfect mathematical formula which has equal portions and rhymic correspondence. The whole structure is based upon the entablature areas which are further alienated into different ratios having harmonious and logical relationship among them. In addition to this there is a significant association of columns with the capital. The Greek architects had a firm believe on the perfection of designs and this was something they had never compromised on whether it is architecture or any other field of life. The pillars of Parthenon are made considering its vision from a distant area and due to this they always seems straight. The entasis have very little puffiness and recession of pillars structure and columns which is yet another application of mathematical tools and techniques (Greek Architecture). Furthermore the drop dead most parts of the pillars are deflexioned towards the middle point on both sides of the colonnade. The bend deepens as they move towards the end since there is a row of pillars which actually seems in line with each other and show space over the top corner. The pillars are made in such a way that if the colonnade would starts inclination then their pointers will meet one another up in the air. The curve in the middle of the design along with the horizontal lines gives a look of slump in the centre. Parthenon does not have straight lines

Micro economics assignments(video response) Assignment

Micro economics assignments( video response) - Assignment ExampleIn tandem with the second video, the third video focuses upon engaging the consumer removed the traditional ad. As such, the video focuses upon the fact that individuals have lost interest in the traditional advertising spot and have ultimately to trace out oftentimes relying upon alternative approaches as a means of integrating with the consumer. Finally, the fourth video engage the viewer with an understanding of the importance of consumer sentiment and the relevancy of test groups, market outr to each one, market research, and psychology with regards to ultimately selling a product to a given consumer. Within such a level of analysis, each of these specific videos helps to discuss and analyze the manner through which human activity is formed on a subconscious level and the manner through which an advertiser/marketer can impact upon this. ... Likewise, this reduction in the cost of most goods would lead the reader to question why the consumer price index itself has not dropped further. The video explains that whereas consumer goods have come to be much lower in overall costs, the basket of goods and services that is measured as a means of determining cost-of-living index and inflation rates is predicated not only upon consumable goods rather, it includes luxury items, things such as the average mortgage, services to include legal and repair, and even out of outlandish holidays. As such, almost each and every single one of these has risen thereby creating a situation in which inflation continues to rise even though salaries are rising at the same time and the cost of consumer goods is dropping. Work Consulted Addicted to Cheap Shopping? Why the Real Cost of Goods Keeps Going Down. Dir. BBC News. Perf. n/a.2012. BBC News, 2012. Film. Frontline. Dir. PBS News. Perf. n/a/=.2012. PBS, 2012.

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial Management - Essay ExampleThe general principles are not followed to the letter rather they are applied in spirit. The following is a brief summary of some of the most important Rules Favorable deals are forbidden and will not be provided to selected shareholders. Same information must be given to all shareholders. The issuer is responsible for the contents of takeover circulars by attaching a disputation taking responsibility for the contents. All forecasts relating to profit and valuations of assets must be reported on by professional level advisers and be made as per undertake standards. If any unproven or incorrect statements have been made then they need to be immediately rectified by way of public announcement. If an affirm has been made then it must be brought to the attention of both the staff of offeror and the offeree. All those actions which might frustrate the offer during the offer making bear upon by the target company are generally prohibited unless shar eholders approve these plans. The disclosures of dealings in relevant securities during an offer have established stringent requirements. B. learn and examine the economic reasons for acquisitions and amalgamations and discuss why the expected economic benefits may not be reached. The economic reason for acquisitions and mergers is based on the idea that in that respect are two discover companies alone they have limited potential and potty offer limited profit on share holder investing hence the primary motivating force for acquiring a company is to generate greater shareholder value for the shareholders. The proponents of acquisitions and mergers are of the view that one separate company on its own has less value but when two companies are merged together they become more valuable. It can also wee-wee greater cost efficiency via economies of scale, can augment the companys profits through gaining a greater market share and tax gains can also be generated. This logic is very appealing to companies during trying times say an economic recession. Those companies with a strong financial base will bring to acquire rival companies to ensure a more competitive, cost-efficient company. By acquiring or merging with other companies they will hope to attain a larger market share or to attain greater efficiency say by acquiring a particular technology or product process (Sloman & Sutcliffe 2004, pp. 325-330). Due to these potential benefits, companies targeted for acquisition will often agree to be acquired when they know their going concern status is in jeopardy. The expected benefits of acquisitions and mergers may not bear fruit because if we were to look at historical trends they confirm that roughly 66.6% of big mergers value will decline on the stock market due to its bullish trend or that both the companies who have merged have different corporate cultures. One of the reasons that an acquisition or merger fails is because of the flawed intentions of the pa rties involved. They might be instituting merger or acquisition because one of their competitors has undergone a merger, which pushes top executives of other companies to imitate this move and when this happens chances are the merger may often have more to do with seeking glory instead of pursuing business strategy (Maps of

Sam 322 unit 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sam 322 unit 5 - Assignment ExampleBiomechanics provides essential information on the safest and efficient case patterns and relevant exercise to improve tender motion. Therefore, kinesiology and biomechanics work together to help determine what exercise, should a person do, how the workout should be conducted, how effective it is and if the exercise is safe. Biomechanics f atomic number 18 as a tool for studying kinesiology.Through the study of kinesiology, the sport professional are capable of learning various body motion mechanisms. They dirty dog determine the structure of the musculoskeletal system and their mechanical properties that aid body movement. The biomechanical qualitative and quantitative analysis also provides vital information to analyze human movements to improve effectiveness. The analysis in both quantitative and qualitative involves identification of the factors that affect human movement performance which is interpreted and solved through proud levels of c ritical thinking. The procedure is useful for sports professionals in understanding body motions. Lastly, the study of biomechanics fundamentals such as mechanics, dynamic such as kinematics and kinetics are all vital in explaining the human body movement. For example, a sports professional will use fluid mechanics to study swimming, heart valves, or adapting sports equipment to calumniate air

Video Editing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Video Editing - Essay ExampleThey needed a film subdue posting that could convert incoming video and audio in digital files that users could work with, If they wanted to record a video back to tape for distribution, that card also needed to be able to handle video output (Ken, 2006).Users needed special software that would actually handle nonlinear editing prognosis of the process - controlling the capture of clips, trimming and managing the clips, moving the various clips around on a storyboard or timeline, adding titles, special effects and transitions, compressing the finished video for distribution and output. If serious about effects and transitions, they also needed acceleration hardware that would make the special effects and transitions happen quicker (Ken, 2006). Of course, editors needed salient hard drives to store the raw video and audio clips, the rendered special effects and transitions, and the finished video files.All that has changed - except for the need for b ragging(a) hard drives. Luckily, big hard drives go through become a lot more affordable and a lot more reliable. Over the last few years, most videographers have adopted digital video camcorders that capture video and audio in a digital format. Many reckoners now come with DV inputs - iLink, 1394 and Firewire making it a no-brainer to feel digital video into the computer. Most programs automatically recognize the camcorder make and are able to remote control it - making it very easy to capture to sell clips from the camcorder to the computer (Michael, 2007). In addition to handling DV in, DV also handles DV out over the same set of wires. If the DV camcorder offers DV in it can record finished video projects from the computer back to the camcorder.Because of the ongoing growth in processor speeds - 2 GHz processors are now commonplace and the accompanying availability and drop in the harm of RAM.

Discuss the value of Homers Iliad for the historian Essay - 1

Discuss the value of home runs Iliad for the historian - Essay ExampleFor instance, in record five of the lliad, Pylaimenes who happened to be the king of the Paphlagonians is killed. However, in book thirteen, he reappears mourning the death of his son. This is controversial to historians. Lastly, there exist different and varying interpretations given to grouchy passages of the lliad resulting into several theories about how the poem was written (Bryant, 21).The poem teaches that, in Greek traditional culture, god and goddesses are literary figures that are involved in musical compositions life, predicting his future and regularly impeding any endeavor for man to entirely forge his own life. Finally, characteristics of warriors as being courageous and fearless, is brought out. As to conclusion, Homer lived during the Greek Iron Age. However, throughout the lliad, he has made many remarks about weapons being made out of bronze. This clearly shows that the lliad took place during the Bronze Age, which was approximately in 13th century

The Case for Literature-Based Reading Programmes at the Elementary Essay

The Case for Literature-Based Reading Programmes at the Elementary School Level - Essay ExampleThe publication of childrens belles-lettres has increased substantially and its incorporation into rendering programmes has also increased significantly (Harris, 1992). At the same time, there has been a simultaneous interest in literature-based reading instruction.Nonetheless, the importance and the usefulness of childrens literature have been questioned. The nature of these attacks, however, seem to have less to do with the value of the instructional preliminaryes and substantive materials than a preoccupation with preparing students for regularize tests and a stubborn adherence to traditional methods. Of particular concern is the use of childrens literature as a means for teaching children how to decode information in order to perform better on standardized tests. This instructional method, without more, neglects the very purposes of literature-based reading instruction and renders t he inclusion of childrens literature in elementary reading programmes an more or less tangential inclusion. The strict emphasis on decoding and on standardized testing, while of some relevance to literacy, is harming the very goals and usefulness of literature-based reading instruction.This essay give argue that the inclusion of childrens literature is of fundamental importance to effective reading programmes at the elementary school level. ... As a preliminary matter, it is essential to detect the theoretical foundations of literature-based reading instruction. This is because the mere inclusion of literature in a reading programme, without a corresponding transfer in instructional methods, may pound or diminish the very purposes of the programme. Serafini argues that in order for elementary teachers to implement a quality literature-based reading program and make a substantial shift in the way that childrens literature is used in the curriculum, they must first make a paralle l shift in the theoretical perspectives they use to purpose their practice. Without this parallel shift, teachers may simply change the materials they use to teach reading, relegating childrens literature to an instructional device in the service of higher test scores. In order to make a shift, however, one must first understand what the theoretical perspectives are and how they influence classroom practice (2003, np).The modernist approach to reading and literacy is a major obstacle to more comprehensive literature-based reading goals. This approach begins with the premise that the nitty-gritty of a text is located solely within that text. This is an extraordinarily hold in and strict perception of reading. In short, there is one true meaning in the text and children are required to decipher or decode this meaning from the text. This type of reading perspective excludes an interactive approach to the text more troubling, perhaps, is the fact that it subordinates rather completel y the context in which the text is examined and enjoyed. This type of approach is typically implemented as part of a reading skills programme. Teachers teach students how to decode true meanings, students

Improvement of My Language and Grammar Skills Essay

Improvement of My Language and Grammar Skills - Essay ExampleThis involves learning how to insert commas and quotation marks in the right places. Use of prison term conjunctions was also an different problem. I could either omit the conjunctions or use wrong ones in my sentences. Tenses were also part of the problem. Differentiating between past, present, and future tenses were hard, and in most cases, I substituted present tense for past tense. Most of my sentences would lack meaning due to wrong tenses.There was a huge confusion when inserting phrases and vocabulary in sentences. I could use wrong vocabularies, wrong phrases, and wrong prepositions in most sentences. This gave the reader a vague meaning of my essays. Most of my first essays were used bare(a) sentences, which were wrongly constructed. I lacked a variety of intelligence operations that I could use in the essays and had to repeat most of the spoken language. However, this has changed since I joined this course. Th rough interaction with other students and the English lessons in this course, I have expanded my knowledge of English language. I have learned different vocabularies and various sentence constructions that have amend my writing. The essay structure has also improved. This involves analyzing events sequentially to give the reader more understanding of the essay.In the essay I Want to Make a Difference, word choice was a big problem (McGeehan, 2012). This involves words such as bad vices yet there are no good vices. In this case, utilise the word vices only would give the reader the intended meaning. Some of the sentences were poorly done. I used unnecessary words, which made the sentences long and diluted their meaning. Some of the words reduce the captivity of the reader by the essay. By stating that I failed to give a bribe for a job contradicts the essay title since I valued to participate in corruption instead of being different.

An audit of current provision and critical reflection of the Learning Essay

An audit of current provision and critical reflection of the Learning Environment where intervention groups are currently conduc - Essay ExampleHowever, the effectiveness of this initiative has re chief(prenominal)ed an issue of concern to a good number of modern scholars and policy implementers in the United landed estate (Hayward, 2006, p. 257). Although the margin inclusion is not a legal concept, the term is used consistently in primary schools and many middle level schools to educate professionals and community members on the significance of supporting people with disabilities to perform effective in formal and informal education system. In most instances, inclusion programmes differ consistently some(prenominal) in terms of implementation and definition in different schools and societies. Some variables, such as the nature and amount of support and school infrastructures, differ from tike to child, school to school and from one country to another. As defined by global scho lars, inclusion entails a situation where pupils with disabilities are trained in timed education classroom using the available resources on fulltime bases (Evans, 1989, p.910). Disabled students therefore become part of the entire education systems, and therefore, they consistently participate in entirely areas of classroom culture. In inclusion programme, students are expected to effectively participate in various activities such as in library activities, assemblys activities, lunchtime activities, arts activities, in physical education and in playground activities. Inclusion has its root cause in Civil Rights Movements in United Kingdom and United States of America (DFES, 2005, p. 245). The hypothesis behind the introduction of this policy was that separate training and education among children with disabilities failed to provide an overall solution to the problems that affected disabled people. Therefore, in order to attain equal access to education facilities, children with d isabilities ought to be educated in the same training institution and system with children who do not take aim physical and mental disabilities. Purpose of inclusion for pupils with SEND A good number of modern scholars have written different publications with an aim of explaining some of the main turn a profits of inclusion education among disabled children. However, based on the available facts, inclusion education offers an authentic learning environment among disabled children in primary schools. This benefit is based on the assumption that at one time in their lives children with disabilities will become part of the general society. Therefore, they ought to interact with other people in order to understand the societys norms and regulations. In interacting with community members, children who do not have disabilities will encounter people with disabilities, and therefore, effective interaction at the initial development stage will offer an avenue that will train them on some of the most effective means of dealing with physically challenged people. Therefore, in the attempt to foster competence and understanding instead of fear, it is important that children be exposed to people of all abilities and disabilities in their initial training. The creation of a learning environment that have microcosm of the society and that include people from all lifestyles including physically challenged people is very essential and critical in enhancing students future activities and performances (Kochhar, western hemisphere & Taymans, 2000, p. 89). In addition, inclusion programme offers an opportunity for students to be exposed to various learning and training methods on a

Bankruptcy and Reorganization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bankruptcy and Reorganization - Essay ExampleIf the remaining disposable monthly income is more than $166.66 thus the person wont the means test and he is not eligible for Chapter 7.A person cannot file for Chapter 7 if a previous Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 was dismissed within the last 180 days. The reason for this is the person might have violated the court, the court ruled his filing is fraud or naturalized an abuse of the bankruptcy system.From the above reasons there are high chances Beren might be granted his petition for involuntary bankruptcy. The other reasons that ruling go in his favor are the partnership debts, which is $380,000 and had $550 in the partnership bank account.Chapter 7 or chapter 11 is filed when a troubled business decides that it is unable to service its debt or pay its creditors. With a federal bankruptcy court it can file bankruptcy protection under either Chapter 7 or chapter 11. Chapter 11 is an move to stay in business under the supervision of a bankr uptcy court for reorganization. A complete or partial relief is granted by court from most of the companys debts and its contracts and company can make a fresh start.

Organizational Change and Development Assignment

Organizational Change and Development - Assignment ExampleThis discussion identifies three perspectives, people, approach and method of change implementation at the broader level that impact change way process.Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, is known to be the first person who touched upon the changing nature of the world, in his words, you never beat into the same river twice, (Cameron & Green, p.10) and all is in flux (Stetson & Conti, p.29). This concept is equally apt to the world of business with increasing competition, meeting customers expectations, and finding new opportunities for growth in business, career and sustaining the competitive edge in the changing markets (McGrath & MacMillan, 2005). Organizations will have to embrace these challenges in ordinance to sustain in the competitive world. In order to achieve their goals, while catering to the changing demands of the industry, organizations adopt strategic changes, appropriate for achieving every single objective. Th ese strategic changes are meant to bring about radical or transformational change to the established ways of working from both organizational and employee perspectives. Nevertheless, bringing about change at the workplace, whether structural, procedural, scientific or financial, in order to remediate the situation or for better business results entails more efforts than planning the change and its implementation. The forces that cause organizations to opt for radical transformations could be external such as technological advancements, government regulations, increasing competitiveness, and/or changing demands and internal such as organizational bureaucracy and complacency. Usually, implementing change is impacted by factors such as magazine and investment required the impact of change on the financial performance of the business return on investment an intensity of improvement and importantly, its impact on the end customers. At an organizational level, planning for the change an d change management as a responsibility rests with, or is the function of, specific project management team or division, but its implementation at an organizational level requires the involvement of various, or all, other functions/departments failing which the proposed change itself may fail. This failure support be disastrous for the organization or business and/or to the people associated with the change and the organization, which includes all stakeholders, i.e. employees, customers, and all shareholders. Therefore, bringing about a change should equally be balanced by the way change is being managed in order to succeed. Michael Dell believes that companies that learn to manage change are in the outperform position to continue to take the risks needed to stay out in front (cited Matejka & Murphy, 2005 p.19).

Two Handed Bowling and Sandbagging Essay Example for Free

Two Handed Bowling and Sandbagging EssaySandbagging is a term used in many amusements to define psyche that is intentionally contend the sport hopeless in order to break down themselves with handicap. There be raft that comp permitely agree with this and use the handicap as an advantage. On the juvenile(prenominal) hand, you curb the population that are for all intentional purposes trying to do their best every week and try to harbour their mediocre tall. There are ii sides to every story and finding bulge out the roaming side is al modes the hardest. Bowling cardinal handed has be recognise a contr everyplacesy because people technically arent switching hands, which is against the rules, instead they are switching styles and this usually causes them to shake off a lower middling.Some people gestate that a new rule should be added to completely do a expression with the two handed style all to take inher and others think that if people want to bedaze, then l et them sandbag. Two handed wheel has been a controversy since Jason Belmonte started wheel at the age of just two years old. Before that, though, two handed had never been seen and everyone bowled with just one hand. It hasnt been a problem against the rules, it has been a problem called sandbagging. Sandbagging happens in conferences and gives that person an advantage. For example, if a one handed bowler with a cc fairish starts out wheel two handed with a 160 medium, he ordure mend a higher handicap and excite out bowl one handed.The higher handicap will give his team more points. This goes into the idea of it being ethical. Its technically cheating and if you are alert you are doing this to allure, it isnt right. If a bowler cheats and sandbags, should they obligate to finish out the season bowling the way they started? This isnt just to win their league, its to withal help them win tournaments that claim handicap. They seem to flock to handicap leagues and on occa sion have a career year in a high money scratch league with team maximums. (Rodriguez). Bowlers look down on the people that do this because it isnt fair to the ones that keep their fairishs high and take the sport seriously.The argument with two handed bowling isnt that it is against the rules, its that people abuse it. They sandbag with two hands, then bowl one handed in tournaments to win. People want a rule made to go along with the rule that says if a person starts out left/right handed, they must finish out the season left/right handed, to say that if a person starts out bowling one/two handed, they should finish one/two handed. The take and growing popularity of what is known as the two-handed delivery in bowling has caused the United States Bowling Congress (USBC) to consider its impact on the rules and application of the sports specifications. (Henry). This advert is explaining that USBC is looking into the rules and could possibly add a rule that is against switching be tween two styles. However, on that point are some exceptions and some people that think sandbagging is an ok thing to do.Not only is this an argument against the rules, most people strongly disagree with the idea of sandbagging because it gives people an advantage in handicap tournaments. if I have the ability to be a consistent 200-average bowler, provided I spend all season deliberately averaging 170 or so, my handicap will be that of a bowler much worse than me. So, when the important games start, I go indorse to bowling as I know I chiffonier, and I have an additional 20-30 pins of handicap as a cushion. (Goodger). This is explaining how the handicap works and why people sandbag. Handicap tournaments are for people with averages usually under 220.The reason they have the rule that you cant switch hands is because people will bowl with their bad hand to set a low average, then in tournaments, they bowl with their right hand and dominate the competition. Its the same thing by switching styles. People bowl two handed, which can be by their same hand, simply actually bowl one handed. The only thing that people think should be allowed is picking up spares one handed. A two handed bowler, Osku Palermaa, bowls his origin ball two handed but picks up spares one handed. Almost everyone that are against the switching of styles think this should be allowed. This is where stats come into play. If someone can average a 210 one handed and a 170 two handed, they should only bowl one handed on the for the first time ball. On the same page, if a bowler averages 210 two handed, and just 180 one handed, then they should only bowl with two hands on the first ball.The switching of the two styles could be the equivalent of switching hands in golf. Maybe a shot is easier for someone left handed and they can answer the shot, even though they golf right handed. That option is not allowed in bowling, and with the many styles that are offered today, there has to be some rule to balance the field. Tournaments in the youth and some adult tournaments are used with handicap. So handicap with bowling would be a good thing. You average 200 and shoot a 210 with a handicap of 100% of 220, and you technically shoot a 230. This is the same in golf, if a golfer has a high handicap, then that authority his average is higher than some other golfers with a low handicap.Its almost backwards in golf, but works the same way to ensure that players can play each other and be equal, regardless of skill level. I think of true athletes like Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan and Derek Jeter. Can you imagine for one indorsement any of them missing the winning putt, not making the game winning shot or striking out INTENTIONALLY? I didnt think so. (Doe) This quote is saying that a bowler averaging 170 is not going to make that game winning strike, and its very obvious when someone is sandbagging. In every sport there is always someone trying to bend the rules and take advantage of things such as handicap in order to win tournaments.In golf, someone can shoot horribly and have a high handicap, and then shoot great in a tournament and nothing can beat him at all. This is taking advantage of an idea that is supposed to even out the players based on their personal ability. So if you do better than your average with a 170, and someone else does a little worse than theirs but bowls a 210, then you should win, regardless of the scores. That is how handicap works in bowling, as well as golf. This is a moral thing and I dont see how someone can win in terms of cheating. You cant cheat in football or any other sport, so why be able to in bowling?The basic homecoming argument of this idea is that sandbagging and switching hands to do so is something that is normal. Some people think that taking advantage of this idea is why it was put in place and they can abuse it if they want to. If they want to sandbag then there is no rule that is preventing them from it. From the ir point of view, its only cheating if you get caught, and most people report them to their league supervisor or coach. Some even sandbag in the first couple of weeks and then bring their average up gradually in order to stay hidden and under the radar. Besides, it isnt like everyone else cant go for a few bad balls their first few games of a league.An article about why sandbagging is allowed in bowling alleys explains it. The only real handicap we are dealing with in bowling is money. If the bowling alleys have to throw a blind eye to what is going on they will, this is the only way to keep them in business. (Bowling tips for beginners)Money and keeping their league members is exactly why they dont report the sandbaggers. They are almost always the ones that know how to bowl bad and make it look like an accident. some other thing they look at is that if people dont like sandbagging, then they can go join a scratch league, in which there is no handicap so you have to bowl well.You may be able to bend the rules and some people may not care if they cheat, but sandbagging is wrong in all levels of sports. Even in a youth league where you have ages ranging from just 7 years old all the way to 19 or 20 years old. simply even in these youth leagues you have the bratty teenager that knows his or her way around the rules. When bowling in these types of leagues, there is handicap, and hundreds of dollars worth of scholarship money is on the line. What a better way to make sure you get the top amount than cheat your way to the top. What a better way to win tournaments than to cheat. While that is going on you have the kids that try hard every single week to keep their average up and usually do a great job at it. So when those kids get in tournaments sometimes they do better than their average and they deserve that trophy or money.But three lanes down you have a guy that really averages 210, bowling with a 180 average and that isnt fair to the ones that try and work h ard to have the average they want. To show some statistics and numbers, I found an article that shows just how hard it would be for someone in golf to shoot two over par with about a fifteen handicap. This would be the equivalent of a bowler averaging 175 and bowling a 680 series (three games put together). The guy, a member of the host club, claimed a midteens handicap, but in his practice round shot a couple of strokes over par. The odds against a true midteens handicapper shooting such a score are greater than 37,000 to 1. (Golf Journal). every this is saying is that if you are going to sandbag to win, dont make it so obvious.To prove that sandbagging is wrong and to show how handicap does work, I have put together a situation. In a tournament that was last week, two guys, we will call them Bill and John, were bowling against each other and both were doing extremely well. The handicap for this tournament is 100% of 220 pins, which means whatever their average is, for example a 2 00, their handicap would be 20. These two guys are bowling and they are bowling very well scratch (without handicap), but with handicap one of them was losing tremendously. John has been bowling since he was five and has never changed his style, except this year he decided to throw two handed at the beginning of the season and averaged just 180.His average went way down so he later decided to go back to his normal style in which he averages 210. So he goes into this tournament with a 190 average and actually has a 210 average. But Bill, a newbie that hasnt even been bowling two years yet, has tried to keep his average at a 200 all year long and has succeeded. This was the championship game and Bill had worked his way up the ladder to bowl John who qualified first. Starting off, John already has a 10 pin advantage over Bill because his average is just 190, which gives him a 30 pin handicap compared to Bills 20. But remember, Johns real handicap is only 10 because he sandbagged earlie r in the year to make his average lower. The two start bowling and John shoots a 268, But Bill only misses once and gets a bad break, but finishes out for a 275.Now, technically, Bill is the real winner here and he bowled a great game to finish with a 275. But with handicap, Bills score is a 295 and Johns is a 298. So John won because of the handicap. How is this fair? If John had actually worked hard to average 190 and managed to bowl a 268, I believe that he should win hands down. But, he didnt, he cheated and he shouldnt have won. I have personally bowled in many tournaments and leagues and I witness adults sandbagging on a monthly basis. I see bowlers that can throw a great ball, and throw it straight at the pins like a beginner. I find this extremely unfair and I do see it as cheating.All good is hard. All evil is easy. Dying, losing, cheating and mediocrity is easy. Stay away from easy. Scott Alexander. (Brain Quotes). The quote explains itself. Cheating is the easy way to do things and you dont get any ecstasy from beating someone by cheating. Its like using steroids in baseball, or taking off a restrictor plate in racing, you will get caught and its not as fun. Why would someone try out two handed bowling for a few weeks and then go back to their normal style? If they start out two handed then they finish that way and the same goes for a one handed bowler. Personally, my average two handed is 215, but one handed I couldnt probably even average a 170. The facts are there and it isnt fair that people sandbag in order to win. Its wrong and hopefully one day the USBC bylaws will enforce this controversy.